HPE vs Lenovo for NVIDIA AI servers.

Side by side from our vendor index: what each firm actually designs, which NVIDIA platforms it ships, and the identity facts that shape a procurement decision. Sources and full detail live on each profile.

Global OEMs

HPE

HPE brings the Cray lineage to enterprise AI: genuine in-house direct-liquid-cooling engineering proven on exascale systems, applied to ProLiant and Cray XD NVIDIA platforms up to GB300 NVL72 scale. Strong where the buyer wants supercomputing discipline with OEM support.

HeadquartersSpring, Texas, USA
Founded2015
Ownershippublic (NYSE: HPE)
Revenue$34.3B (FY2025, ended Oct 2025)
PlatformsHGX H100/H200, GB200 NVL72, GB300 NVL72, PCIe, Vera Rubin NVL72
Designs in-house
  • Cray supercomputing heritage (acquired 2019): the source of HPE's HPC and DLC engineering stack
  • Industry's first 100% fanless direct liquid cooling architecture (Oct 2024): 8-element design covering GPU, CPU, blade, storage, fabric, rack, pod and CDU; claims 90% cooling-power reduction vs air
  • Slingshot: proprietary Cray-developed interconnect used in DOE exascale systems
  • iLO BMC: HPE designs its own iLO ASIC with silicon root of trust
Flagship NVIDIA systems
HPE Cray XD670HGX H100/H200 · air or DLC
NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 by HPEGB200 NVL72 · DLC
NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 by HPEGB300 NVL72 · DLC
ProLiant Compute DL380a Gen12PCIe · air
Global OEMs

Lenovo

Lenovo designs ThinkSystem AI servers around its Neptune liquid-cooling engineering, a genuinely in-house warm-water DLC capability it has iterated for over a decade. Global manufacturing footprint and aggressive pricing make it the usual third quote in enterprise deals.

HeadquartersBeijing, China and Morrisville, North Carolina, USA (dual HQ)
Founded1984
Ownershippublic (HKEX: 992)
Revenue$83.1B group, $19.2B Infrastructure Solutions Group (FY2025/26, ended March 2026)
PlatformsGB300 NVL72, GB200 NVL4, HGX B200, HGX B300, HGX H100/H200
Designs in-house
  • Lenovo Neptune: proprietary warm-water direct liquid cooling, now 6th generation; 5th gen claimed up to 40% lower power vs air
  • ThinkSystem SR680a V4 described by Lenovo as designed fully in-house from the ground up
  • Own chassis engineering: SC777 V4 uses a vertical 21-inch compute tray in the Lenovo-specific N1380 13U enclosure, not a stock NVIDIA reference chassis
  • XClarity Controller: Lenovo's own BMC firmware across ThinkSystem
Flagship NVIDIA systems
Lenovo NVIDIA GB300 NVL72GB300 NVL72 · DLC
ThinkSystem SC777 V4 NeptuneGB200 NVL4 · DLC
ThinkSystem SR780a V3HGX B200 · DLC
ThinkSystem SR680a V4HGX B300 · air
Which one for your build?

The right vendor depends on the workload, the facility and the timeline, not the brand. The assessment sizes both against your requirements and returns quoted pricing, with our margin disclosed.

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